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Demat Account

Hold shares, bonds and ETFs electronically in one safe place.

What is a demat account?

A demat (dematerialised) account holds your shares, bonds, ETFs and other securities in electronic form. It is opened with a depository participant registered with NSDL or CDSL and, together with a trading account, is needed to invest in the stock market.

Key features

  • Paperless and safe: no risk of losing or damaging physical share certificates.
  • One place for all investments: shares, bonds, ETFs, sovereign gold bonds and more.
  • Quick online opening: complete KYC online with PAN and Aadhaar.
  • Automatic credits: bonuses, splits and IPO allotments are credited directly.

Who needs one?

Anyone who wants to buy shares, apply for IPOs or invest in bonds and ETFs needs a demat account.

Open demat accounts as a Profinity Partner

Help your clients open demat and trading accounts with trusted partners and earn on every account opened through the Profinity app.

At a glance

Key numbers

Total demat accounts in India (NSDL + CDSL)
Crore accounts, end-March
4.09 Mar-20
+35% 5.51 Mar-21
+63% 8.97 Mar-22
+28% 11.45 Mar-23
+32% 15.14 Mar-24
+27% 19.25 Mar-25
+17% 22.45 Mar-26

Source: SEBI Bulletins and SEBI Annual Report 2025-26 (Table 4.6), CDSL, depository data reported in the press. Orange tags show growth over the previous period.

2

Depositories

NSDL and CDSL

100%

Paperless

No physical share certificates

T+1

Settlement

Shares credited the next working day

PAN + Aadhaar

Online KYC

Open your account in minutes